Python While Loops

Python While Loops


Python Loops

Two primitive loop commands are in Python :

  • while loops
  • for loops
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The while Loop

We can make a number of statements with the while loop, provided that a condition is true.

Example :- Print i as long as i is less than 6 :

i = 1
while i < 6:
  print(i)
  i += 1

Output :-

1
2
3
4
5

Note : keep in mind that the loop will continue forever without increment of i value, or increase i.

In the while loop, we need to define an index variable i in this instance, which we set to 1.

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The break Statement

We can end the loop even if the condition is true with the break statement :

Example :- Exit the loop when i is 3 :

i = 1
while i < 6:
  print(i)
  if (i == 3):
    break
  i += 1

Output :-

1
2
3



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The continue Statement

We can stop the current iteration with the continue statement and proceed with the next :

Example :- When i is 3 stop the current iteration and Continue to the next iteration:

i = 0
while i < 6:
  i += 1
  if i == 3:
    continue
  print(i)

Output :-

1
2
4
5
6

Note that number 3 is missing in the result.

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The else Statement

With the else statement, once the condition is inaccurate, we can run a block of code :

Example :- When the condition is false, print a message :

i = 1
while i < 6:
  print(i)
  i += 1
else:
  print("i is no longer less than 6")

Output :-

1
2
3
4
5
i is no longer less than 6



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