SQL IMAGE Vs VARBINARY Datatype

The distinction between IMAGE and VARBINARY datatype will be discussed in this session.


SQL IMAGE Datatype

IMAGE is a binary data type with a variable length data type.

IMAGE has been deprecated and will be deprecated in a future SQL Server edition. Instead, use NVARCHAR(Max).

Example: SQL IMAGE Datatype

DECLARE @x VARCHAR(100) = '';
DECLARE @a INT = 1

WHILE @a < 100
BEGIN
          SET @x = @Vx + 'A'
          SET @a = @a + 1
END
SET @x = @x + 'B'
SELECT @x
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(100),CONVERT(IMAGE, @x));

Output: The Output will be

ERROR Msg 529, Level 16, State 2, Line 11

SQL VARBINARY(N) Datatype

The VARBINARY (MAX) data type is used to hold pictures, pdf, word, and other files, as well as any data.

The default length is 1 when N is not given in a data definition or variable declaration statement. When the data is likely to be very large and vary in duration, use this type.

Example: Below example demonstrates Varbinary datatype

DECLARE @a VARCHAR(MAX) 
SET @a = 'Govindaraj Kanniappan'; 
SELECT CAST(@a AS  VARBINARY(MAX));

RESULT: The output will be

0x476F76696E646172616A204B616E6E6961707 0616E00000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000

SQL DIFFERENCE BETWEEN IMAGE AND VARBINARY DATATYPE

There are 6 main contrast in image & varbinary in below table:-

IMAGE VARBINARY
The IMAGE variable is exclusively used to store image files . The VARBINAR variable is used to store any type of data

It uses one byte each character. It uses one byte each character.
(2147483647) 231-1 bytes is the maximum storage size -2 GB. (2 GB). The storage capacity is equal to the length of the data entered plus two bytes.
If an index is required , it cannot be built on the IMAGE data type. When we establish an index on this data type, it throws an exception error. Even though an index is required, it cannot be constructed on the VARBINARY (MAX) data type. When we establish an index on this data type, it throws an exception error.
When just storing image files, use the IMAGE data type. Because the IMAGE data type will be discontinued in future editions of MS SQL Server, Microsoft recommends using VARBINARY(MAX) instead of IMAGE for storing huge amounts of data in a single column.
Cast/Convert to IMAGE data type and vice versa is not possible. We have the ability to convert IMAGE data types.